I finally got around to creating my Vail on-line account that allows me to view activity.? In 10 days of skiing at their electronically enabled resorts, I have 115,000 vertical feet.? That includes a couple of days with 17,000 vertical and a couple with less than 5,000.? 17,000 per day is nothing to brag about, there are some that do 40-80,000 per DAY.
But that got me wondering, "if that was the number of feet of vertical, then how many miles of skiing have I done?"? And that led me to Wikipedia, where I found the following really astonishing nugget (this is the link?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_skiing ).? In my mind, I had always assumed that there was a closer coorelation between %slope and degree slope, but not so.? Here is what I think they are saying.? On highways, an 8% grade means that the road goes down (or up) 8 feet for every 100 feet horizaontal.? A 100% gradient (or slope, in this case) is one where it drops 100 feet vertical for every 100 feet horizontal.
Green - The easiest slopes at a mountain. Green Circle trails are generally wide and groomed, typically with slope gradients ranging from 6% to 25%[1] (a 100% slope is a 45 degree angle).
Blue - Intermediate difficulty slopes with grades commonly ranging from 25% to 40%. These slopes are usually groomed. Blue Square runs make up the bulk of pistes at most ski areas, and are usually among the most heavily trafficked.
Balck - Amongst the most difficult at a given mountain. Black Diamond trails tend to be steep (typically 40% and up)[1] and may or may not be groomed, though the introduction of winch-cats has made the grooming of steep slopes both possible and more frequent.
I find I can visualize degrees better than gradients or percent slopes, and I think this difference has popped up in some discussions about how steep given slopes are.? A 30 degree slope is MUCH steeper than a 30% gradient.
10%? =? 5.7 degrees
20%? = 11.3 degrees
30%? = 16.7 degrees
40%? = 21.8 degrees
50%? = 26.6 degrees
75%? = 36.9 degrees
100% = 45 degrees
The steepest railroad grade in the US is Cass Scenic Railroad in West Virginia at 11%, and it seems really steep going up.? I think most railroads try to maintain a grade of less than 1% (a 1% grade doubles the load on the engine, no wonder 6% grades kill me when biking).